American Board of Opticianry (ABO) Practice Test 2026 – The All-in-One Guide to Master the American Board of Opticianry Exam!

The refractive error characterized by difficulty focusing on nearby objects is presbyopia. This condition typically develops with age, as the lens of the eye becomes less flexible, making it harder to adjust focus on close objects. As a result, individuals may find it increasingly challenging to read small print or perform tasks that require near vision, such as sewing or using a smartphone.

While myopia (nearsightedness) affects one's ability to see distant objects clearly, hyperopia (farsightedness) can lead to challenges with close vision, it is primarily marked by difficulty seeing objects far away. Astigmatism, on the other hand, results from an irregular curvature of the cornea or lens, causing blurred vision at all distances. Thus, presbyopia specifically addresses the age-related decline in near vision, making it the most appropriate answer to this question.